cinema screen

An Introduction to Social Documentary

Second Frame Actuality Cinema

It must also be said that despite the sense of spontaneity, of 'life caught as it is' documentary films were actually set-ups, or what has come to be known as organised reality. 

Subjects are prompted, shot from various angles a number of times, positioned within the frame and orchestrated through it, told to 'act naturally'. This is done because documentary filmmakers introduce narrative and narrative rules. 

The earliest actuality films became discreet outwith the reality they are representing.