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Whale uses
Whale oil
Baleen
Whale meat
Art material
Glue
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Why
were whales hunted?
Until
the twentieth century whaling was considered to be a perfectly acceptable
and indeed admirable occupation. Only with the benefit of hindsight
has the industry become to be regarded as cruel and responsible
for the near extinction of many of the great whales.
As
well as providing meat, whale carcasses produced vast quantities
of oil for light and lubrication. Whalebone (baleen) was the plastic
of its day, and was used for a vast array of products ranging from
umbrellas and fishing rods to corset stays and crinolines. Throughout
Victorian and Edwardian times, women were so tightly corseted with
whalebone that they could not bend to pull on their boots and needed
boot hooks to help them do so.
That
whales had to die painful deaths to provide these products was simply
an accepted fact of life in the 17th, 18th, 19th and early 20th
centuries.
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©SCRAN/East
Lothians Museum Service
Boot hooks
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